Minggu, 29 April 2012

Akibat tidak menutup aurat (Untuk Muslimah)


 السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ

Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam bersabda:

(صِنْفَانِ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ لَمْ أَرَهُمَا …. وَنِسَاءٌ كَاسِيَاتٌ عَارِيَاتٌ مُمِيلاَتٌ مَائِلاَتٌ رُءُوسُهُنَّ كَأَسْنِمَةِ الْبُخْتِ الْمَائِلَةِ لاَ يَدْخُلْنَ الْجَنَّةَ وَلاَ يَجِدْنَ رِيحَهَا ) رواه أبو داود .

“Ada dua golongan dari penduduk neraka yang belum pernah aku lihat: ……Para wanita yang berpakaian tapi telanjang (tipis atau tidak menutup seluruh aurat), berlenggak-lenggok, kepala mereka seperti punuk unta yang miring. mereka tidak akan masuk surga dan tidak akan mencium baunya.” (HR. Abu Dawud) dan beliau shallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam juga bersabda:

( لا تقبل صلاة حائض إلا بخمار ) رواه الإمام أحمد وأبو داود والترمذي وابن ماجه

”Tidak diterima shalat perempuan yang sudah haidh (balighah) kecuali dengan menggunakan kerudung.”(HR. Ahmad, Abu Dawud, at-Tirmidzi dan Ibnu Majah rahimahumullah)

Penelitian ilmiah modern telah membuktikan bahwa tabarruj-nya (bersoleknya) perempuan dan telanjangnya (tidak menutup aurat) mereka dianggap sebagai sumber malapetaka baginya, yang mana data statistik terbaru menunjukkan adanya penyebaran penyakit kanker (terutama kanker kulit, terj) pada anggota tubuh yang telanjang (tidak tertutup) dari tubuh wanita, khususnya wanita-wanita yang memakai pakaian pendek (mini). Telah beredar di Majalah Kesehatan Inggris:”Sesunguhnya kanker Melanoma, yang dahulu ia adalah salah satu jenis kanker yang langka, sekarang meningkat/bertambah. Dan bahwasanya jumlah penderitanya pada wanita, khususnya para wanita di awal remajanya semakin meningkat, yang mana mereka (para wanita) terjangkiti kanker tersebut pada kaki-kaki mereka. Dan bahwasanya sebab inti dari tersebarnya penyakit ini adalah tersebarnya pakaian-pakaian seragam yang mini, yang menjadikan tubuh wanita terkena sinar Matahari dalam waktu yang lama, sepanjang tahun. Dan kaos kaki yang tipis tidak cukup untuk menghalangi sinar Matahari tersebut mengenai kaki mereka.”

Majalah tersebut meminta para dokter ahli Epidemiologi (ilmu yang mempelajari seberapa sering penyakit menimpa suatu kelompok yang berbeda dan apa penyebab dari penyakit itu) untuk bergabung dengan mereka dalam mengumpulkan maklumat (informasi-informasi) tentang penyakit ini. Dan sepertinya penyakit ini lebih dekat kalau dikatakan sebagai malapetaka, dan itu mengingatkan kita dengan firman Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala:

(وَإِذْ قَالُواْ اللَّهُمَّ إِن كَانَ هَـذَا هُوَ الْحَقَّ مِنْ عِندِكَ فَأَمْطِرْ عَلَيْنَا حِجَارَةً مِّنَ السَّمَاء أَوِ ائْتِنَا بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ ) سورة الأنفال : 32

”Dan (ingatlah), ketika mereka (orang-orang musyrik) berkata: "Ya Allah, jika betul (Al Qur'an) ini, dialah yang benar dari sisi Engkau, maka hujanilah kami dengan batu dari langit, atau datangkanlah kepada kami azab yang pedih.” (QS. Al-Anfaal: 32)

Dan adzab yang pedih atau sebagiannya telah turun dalam bentuk kanker yang buruk, yang ia adalah jenis kanker yang paling buruk. Dan penyakit ini timbul karena membiarkan anggota tubuh terkena sengatan sinar Matahari dan secara khusus sinar Ultraviolet dalam rentang waktu yang lama dan itulah yang terjadi pada pakaian mini atau pakaian panti (bikini). Dan kalau diperhatikan maka kanker tersebut menimpa seluruh tubuh dan dengan kadar yang bertingkat-tingkat. Awalnya muncul bercak hitam kecil dan terkadang sangat kecil, dan kebanyakan muncul ditumit atau betis, dan terkadang di mata. Kemudian menyebar ke seluruh tubuh disertai bertambah dan berkembangnya penyakit itu di tempat awal kemunculannya. Kemudian ia menyerang kelenjar limpa (kelenjar getah bening) di atas paha lalu menyerang darah dan akhirnya ia bersarang di hati dan merusaknya.

Dan terkadang ia bersarang di seluruh tubuh, di antaranya tulang-belulang, organ dalam dan ginjal, dan terkadang diikuti dengan hitamnya air kencing disebabkan rusaknya ginjal akibat serangan kanker ganas tersebut.

Dan terkadang berpindah ke janin (bayi) yang ada di perut ibunya, dan penyakit ini tidak memberikan tempo (jeda) yang lama kepada pengidapnya, sebagaimana pula pengobatan dengan operasi tidak memberikan jaminan keselamatan (kesembuhan) seperti pada kanker-kanker yang lain, yang mana kanker jenis ini tidak mempan diobati dengan terapi sinar X.

Dari sini nampak jelaslah hikmah syari’at Islam dalam mewajibkan wanita memakai busana yang sopan yang menutupi seluruh tubuhnya dengan pakaian yang longgar, tidak ketat, dan tidak tipis, yang disertai dengan toleransi bolehnya terbuka wajah dan telapak tangan.

Maka menjadi jelaslah bahwa pakaian kehormatan diri dan pakaian kesopanan (busana muslimah yang syar’i) adalah pencegah terbaik dari adzab dunia yang terealisaikan dalam bentuk penyakit ini, dan lebih khusus lagi ia (busana syar’i) sebagai pencegah dari adzab akhirat. Kemudian apakah setelah adanya dukungan (penguatan) dari ilmu pengetahuan modern terhadap apa yang telah ditetapkan oleh Syari’at yang mulia ini ada dalil-dalil yang dijadikan landasan untuk pembolehan bersolek dan membuka aurat?! (dikutip dari www.dakwatuna.com)
 وَالسَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ

Minggu, 08 April 2012

Contoh dari Text Hortatory Exposition

Assalamu'alaikum wr.wb akhi dan ukhti

         Kali ini saya akan posting contoh hortatory exposition yang saya buat sendiri. Karena ini memang tugas untukku. Maaf kalau kalimatnya aneh atau salah, mengertilah karena saya pun sedang belajar dan benarkanlah bila memang aku salah. >-<  heheh

       SMAN 1 Cileungsi is my school. School launched a program go green school. Each student brings a variety of flowers such as roses, eufhorbia, kuping gajah, etc. Respectively stored in the class. Since each class should have a variety of flowers to be placed in front of the class. many of them hanging pots that look beautiful in front of the class. Making schools more beautiful .
       I think situation is clean and comfortable like this that makes us even more active zeal for learning and achievement.
       I recommend that our school is to keep school launched a program go green because the many benefits we get. This plan will be successful in the presence of our seriousness in achieving program school go green.
   
        Heheh ,sedikit ya?ya emang sedikit namanya juga bikin sendiri.hehe tapi insya Allah generic structure benar . dari mulai thesis , argument sampai recommendation.aamiin . mungkin hanya ini yang bisa berikan blogger ^-^ kurang lebihnya saya mohon maaf ,semoga ilmunya bermanfaat.
Wassalamu'alaikum wr,wb.

Materi Bahasa Inggris kelas 11 IPA mengenai "Kinds Of Text" *Part 2*


         Hai teman-teman kali ini saya ingin melanjutkan postingan saya yang sebelumnya mengenai jenis-jenis text , sekali lagi semoga bermanfaat  ya ilmunya!!! ^-^
1.      HORTATORY EXPOSITION
Purpose: to persuade the readers that something should or should not be the case or be done
Generic Structure:
1. Thesis
2. Arguments
3. Recommendation
Dominant Language features:
1. Using Simple Present Tense
2. Using modals
3. Using action verbs
4. Using thinking verbs
5. Using adverbs
6. Using adjective
7. Using technical terms
8. Using general and abstract noun
9. Using connectives/transition
      Then what is the basic difference between analytical and hortatory exposition. In simple word. Analytical is the answer of “How is/will” while hortatory is the answer of “How should”. Analytical exposition will be best to describe “How will student do for his examination? The point is the important thing to do. But for the question” How should student do for his exam?” will be good to be answered with hortatory. It is to convince that the thing should be done
Example :
Watch your Kids While Watching TV
Television becomes one of the most important devices which takes place in almost houses. It can unite all members of the family as well as separate them. However, is it important to know what your kids are watching? The answer is, of course, absolutely "Yes" and that should be done by all parents. Television can expose things you have tried to protect the children from, especially violence, pornography, consumerism and so on.
      Recently, a study demonstrated that spending too much time on watching TV during the day or at bedtime often cause bed-time disruption, stress, and short sleep duration.
Another research found that there is a significant relationship between the amount of time spent for watching television during adolescence and early adulthood, and the possibility of being aggressive.
      Meanwhile, many studies have identified a relationship between kids who watch TV a lot and being inactive and overweight.
Considering some facts mentioning above, protect your children with the following tips:
  • Limit television viewing to one-two hours each day
  • Do not allow your children to have a TV set in their own bedrooms
  • Review the rating of TV shows which your children watch
  • Watch television with your children and discuss what is happening in the show

Notes on the Generic Structure of this Hortatory Exposition example
Firstly, we have to always remember that the social function of hortatory exposition text is driving the readers to act like the writer thought as stated in the text. Then the purpose of this hortatory is influencing and persuading the readers by presenting the supporting arguments. In many social activities, hortatory is applied for writing recommended thought, sales letter, advertising, speech campaign, and news advertorial.
Thesis: The writer's thought is presented as thesis which is proven with several arguments. In the first paragraph, the writer points his thought about the importance of accompanying children while they are watching TV show. It is important to protect the children from the bad influences of TV show.
Arguments: The next paragraphs show the writer arguments in supporting his thesis. It is supported by various researches that there are a great relationship between watching TV and the watcher's personality. One study describes that much time in watching TV can cause bed-time disruption. The others show the possibility of becoming an aggressive character because of watching television too much.
Recommendation: After stating the thesis and proving with various arguments, the text is completed with the writer's recommendation on how the parents should protect the children from the bed effect of watching TV.
Basically, both hortatory and analytical exposition have the similar position. Both take place as argumentative essays. Both show how important idea of the writer to be known. However the last paragraph of the essay usually make the difference from hortatory and analytical exposition. If it is a hortatory text, it will be ended with a strong recommendation while for analytical exposition, it will be closed with restatement of the writer's first paragraph.
2.      PROCEDURE
Purpose: to help readers how to do or make something completely
Generic Structure:
1. Goal/Aim
2. Materials/Equipments
3. Steps/Methods
Dominant Language Features:
1. Using Simple Present Tense
2. Using Imperatives sentence
3. Using adverb
4. Using technical terms
Example :
Making Candles
Making coloured and scented candles is really quick and simple. What's more, you'll save so much money. If making candle is easy, why do you ever bought one from a shop? What you need in making candle are wax, moulds, wick, dye discs, essential oils, and a double boiler. All these materials are available from craft shops. Or if you do not want to buy them, you can improvise with an old saucepan, pyrex jug, or even a sturdy can, in a pot of water. After providing the materials, follow this procedure or instruction in making candles!
First of all, melt the wax. All wax has a flash point, so to prevent it bursting into flames, you must melt it in a double boiler, with water in the bottom pan.
Then, prepare the mould with the wick. Thread the wick through the mould and make sure that you leave a good few centimetres sticking out of the hole in the bottom.
After that, add the scent. If you want a scented candle, add a few drops of essential oil to the melted wax. You can use any essential oil you like, as long as it doesn't contain water.
Next step, pour the wax into the mould. Try and tip the wax into the mould quickly, all in one go, to minimise spillage and air bubbles.
Then, release the bubbles and top it up. Releasing the air bubbles will eventually make the candle sink, so you will need to top it up with more melted wax.
Finally, remove it from the mould. After four or five hours, the candle can be taken out of its mould.
Your candle is now ready for display. Remember, you must always leave it for a day before lighting it.
3.      SPOOF
Purpose: to tell an event with a humorous twist and entertain the readers
Generic Structure:
1. Orientation
2. Event(s)
3. Twist
Dominant Language Features:
1. Using Past Tense
2. Using action verb
3. Using adverb
4. Chronologically arranged
Example :
Saved by Stilts
The king wanted to test Abu Nawas’ smartness. So he invited Abu Nawas to the palace. “You want me, your Majesty?” greeted Abu Nawas. “Yes, you have fooled me three times and that’s too much. I want you to leave the country. Otherwise you will have to go to jail” said the king. “If that is what you want, I will do what you said” said Abu Nawas sadly. Then “Remember, from tomorrow you may not step on the ground of this country anymore” the king said seriously. Then Abu nawas left the king palace sadly.
The following morning the king ordered his two guards to go to Abu Nawas’ house. The guards were very surprised found Abu Nawas still in his house. He had not left the country yet. Instead leaving the country, Abu Nawas was swimming in small pool in front of his house. “Hey Abu Nawas, why haven’t you left this country yet? The king ordered you not to step on the ground of this country anymore, didn’t he?” said the guards. “Sure he did” answered Abu Nawas calmly. “But look at me! Do I step on the ground of this country? No, I do not step on the ground. I am swimming on the water” continued Abu Nawas.
The guards were not able to argue with Abu Nawas so they left Abu Nawas’ house and went back to the palace. The guards reported what they had seen to the king. The king was curious on Abu Nawas’ excuse not to leave the country. Therefore the king ordered his guard to call Abu Nawas to come to the palace.
Abu Nawas came to the palace on stilts. The king wondered and said “Abu, I will surely punish you because you haven’t done what I have said. You have not left this country”. The King continued “And now, look at you. You walk on stilts like a child. Are you crazy? The king pretended to be furious.
“I remember exactly what you said, Your Majesty” Abu Nawas answered calmly. “This morning I took a bath in the small pool in my house so that I had not to step on the ground. And since yesterday, I have been walking on this stilts. So you see, Your Majesty, I do not step on the ground of this country”. The king was not able to say anything.
(Adapted from S. Harianto’s Abu Nawas and King Aaron)
Generic Structure Analysis
Orientation
: Introducing Abu Nawas and the King on the counteracts about leaving and staying in the country
Event 1: Abu Nawas was swimming on the pool
Event 2: Abu Nawas was walking on the stilts
Twister: Abu Nawas explained that swimming in the pool and walking on the stilts meant not
  stepping on the ground of the country

4.      NEWS ITEM
Purpose: to inform readers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important
Dominant Generic Structure:
1. Newsworthy event(s)
2. Background event(s)
3. Sources
Dominant Language Features:
1. Short, telegraphic information about story captured in headline
2. Using action verbs
3. Using saying verbs
4. Using adverbs : time, place and manner.
Example :
Indonesian Migrant Worker dies in Malaysia

An Indonesian migrant worker Munti Binti Bani has died on Monday after being hospitalized for several days due to alleged torture by her employees in Selangor, Malaysia.

            Antara state news agency has reported that Munti had been treated at Tengku Ampuan Rahimah hospital since last Tuesday and died on Monday at 10 a.m, local time. Munti was found unconscious with her hands and feet were tied in a bathroom in Taman Sentosa housing complex last Tuesday. She was suffering from major wounds on her body and had apparently been beaten with iron.

            Munti's body will be sent tomorrow to her hometown in Pondok Jeruk Barat village of Jombang, East Java after undergoing autopsy at the hospital. “We express our deep condolences as there is yet another worker who was tortured and passed away at the hospital,” Indonesia's Ambassador for Malaysia, Da'i Bachtiar said in Kuala Lumpur on Monday. “The Embassy will arrange for all compensation, including insurance, she deserves to receive,” Da'i said.

            He added that Munti's employees Vanitha and Murugan had been detained and were undergoing questioning at the local police office. “We hope the police can uphold justice and punish them should they be proven to be involved in the case,” he said.
Gimana? Udah tahu kan sekarang macam-macam text tuh apa saja? Semoga yang memang belum mengerti setelah membaca ini dapat mengerti dan jika yang sudah mengerti membaca ini insya Allah lebih mengerti lagi.aamiin

Materi Bahasa Inggris kelas 11 IPA mengenai "Kinds Of Text" *Part 1*

Hai teman-teman, saya mau sedikit share tentang macam-macam jenis text nih. Semoga bermanfaat ya!!! ^-^
1.       NARRATIVE
Purpose: To amuse/entertain the readers and to tell a story
Generic Structure:
1. Orientation
2. Complication
3. Resolution
4. Reorientation
Dominant Language Features:
1. Using Past Tense
2. Using action verb
3. Chronologically arranged
Example :
The Story of Sangkuriang and Tangkuban Perahu Mountain
Once, there was a kingdom in Priangan Land. Lived a happy family. They were a father in form of dog,his name is Tumang, a mother which was called is Dayang Sumbi, and a child which was called Sangkuriang.
            One day, Dayang Sumbi asked her son to go hunting with his lovely dog, Tumang. After hunting all day, Sangkuriang began desperate and worried because he hunted no deer. Then he thought to shot his own dog. Then he took the dog liver and carried home.
Soon Dayang Sumbi found out that it was not deer lever but Tumang's, his own dog. So, She was very angry and hit Sangkuriang's head. In that incident, Sangkuriang got wounded and scar then cast away from their home.
            Years go bye, Sangkuriang had travel many places and finally arrived at a village. He met a beautiful woman and felt in love with her. When they were discussing their wedding plans, The woman looked at the wound in Sangkuriang's head. It matched to her son's wound who had left severall years earlier. Soon she realized that she felt in love with her own son.
            She couldn't marry him but how to say it. Then, she found the way. She needed a lake and a boat for celebrating their wedding day. Sangkuriang had to make them in one night. He built a lake. With a dawn just moment away and the boat was almost complete. Dayang Sumbi had to stop it. Then, she lit up the eastern horizon with flashes of light. It made the cock crowed for a new day.
            Sangkuriang failed to marry her. She was very angry and kicked the boat. It felt over and became the mountain of Tangkuban Perahu Bandung.
2.      RECOUNT
Purpose: to retell something that happened in the past and to tell a series of past event
Generic Structure:
1. Orientation
2. Event(s)
3. Reorientation
Dominant Language Features:
1. Using Past Tense
2. Using action verb
3. Using adjectives
Narrative and recount in some ways are similar. Both are telling something in the past so narrative and recount usually apply PAST TENSE; whether Simple Past Tense, Simple Past Continuous Tense, or Past Perfect Tense. The ways narrative and recount told are in chronological order using time or place. Commonly narrative text is found in story book; myth, fable, folklore, etc while recount text is found in biography.
      The thing that makes narrative and recount different is the structure in which they are constructed. Narrative uses conflicts among the participants whether natural conflict, social conflict or psychological conflict. In some ways narrative text combines all these conflicts. In the contrary, we do not find these conflicts inside recount text. Recount applies series of event as the basic structure
            Example :
            My Rush Time as a Journalist
I usually woke up at eight o'clock a.m. and went to the Press Center to check the daily schedule of briefings and press conferences. It was usually held by the United Nation officials or disaster mitigation team.
It was challenging to visit different refugee camps to find soft stories, human interest stories. After that I went back to the Press Center to cover the press conferences of the day.
It was heart breaking when I saw these survivors fight for food and secondhand clothing. Unfortunately as they said, the food and clothing were limited and inadequate. Emerging to glaring, fool noon, it was time to go back to Press Center to write stories and race against time. I was always fearing that the internet would come crushing down.
After everything was done, only then I remembered to eat. Most times, I only ate once a day because I always had to rush and again it was difficult to find food. I had to travel quite far. I needed to spend a 30 to 45 minutes by car just to find fresh food.


3.      DESCRIPTIVE
Purpose: to describe a particular person, place or thing in detail.
Dominant Generic Structure:
1. Identification
2. Description
Language Features:
1. Using Simple Present Tense
2. Using action verb
3. Using adverb
4. Using special technical terms
Example :
The Facts about The Moon
Moon is the earth's satellite which we often see in the night. The Moon is the one place in our solar system where humans have visited. For the firs time on July 20, 1969, astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin landed the Lunar Module of Apollo 11 on the surface of the Moon. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the Moon. However do you know what descriptive facts about the Moon are?

            The moon rises in the east and sets in the west. It moves toward the east in our sky by about 12 degrees each day. The Moon is about 384,400 kilometers from Earth. The Moon has a diameter of 2,000 miles which is like to 3,476 kilometers.

            The surface of the Moon has many things, such as craters, lava plains, mountains, and valleys. Scientists believe the craters were formed around 3.5 to 4.5 billion years ago by meteors hitting the moon's surface. The Moon does not have atmosphere, wind and weather that is why the footprints left there on the Moon by the Apollo astronauts will remain there for millions of years.

            The Moon is not a light source. It mean that Moon does not make its own light. It reflects light from the sun. All of us can can see the Moon especially in the night because light from the Sun bounces off it back to the Earth. If the Sun wasn't there, we can not see the Moon.

            The moon influences many of the tides in the oceans. This is because of the gravity force between the Earth and Moon. At full Moon and new Moon, the Sun, Earth and Moon are lined up, producing the higher than normal tides. When the Moon is at first or last quarter, it forms smaller neap tides.
4.      REPORT
Purpose: to presents information about something, as it is.
Generic Structure
1. General classification
2. Description
Dominant Language Feature
1. Introducing group or general aspect
2. Using conditional logical connection
3. Using Simple Present Tense
Example :
The elephants
      An elephant is the largest and strongest of all animals. It is a strange looking animal which it has thick legs, huge sides and backs, large hanging ears, a small tail, little eyes, long white tusks and above all, elephant has a long nose, the trunk. An elephant is commonly seen in a zoo, it has hard found in it natural habitat.
The trunk is the elephant's peculiar feature. This trunk has various usages. The elephant draws up water by its trunk and can squirt the water all over its body like a shower bath. The elephant's trunk also lift leaves and put them into its mouth. In fact, the trunk serves the elephant as long arm and hand. An elephant looks very clumsy and heavy and yet an elephant can move very quickly.
      The elephant is very intelligent animal. Its intelligence combined with its great strength makes an elephant a very useful servant to man. Elephant can be trained to serve in various ways such as carry heavy loads, hunt for tigers and even fight. An elephant is really a smart animal

5.      ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION
Purpose: To reveal the readers that something is the important case
Generic Structure:
1. Thesis
2. Arguments
3. Reiteration/Conclusion
Dominant Language Features:
1. Using modals
2. Using action verbs
3. Using thinking verbs
4. Using adverbs
5. Using adjective
6. Using technical terms
7. Using general and abstract noun
8. Using connectives/transition
Example :
The Unhealthy Fast Food

            Fast food nowadays is considered a normal eating venture. People are not just eating out on special occasions or weekends anymore. It means that all the time they mostly eat fast foods. However is fast food good for health?

            Fast food has its popularity in the 1940’s. Within a few years, fast-food operations popped up everywhere. With the compelling rise in fast-food restaurants since the 1940’s, oddly it started the rise in obesity and cancer during that same time period.

            Fast food is highly processed with a wide array of additives. To ensure fast food’s low cost, the fast food products are made with highly-processed ingredients to give it shelf-life, to hold consistency, and to enhance flavor. Fast food is altered from its original healthy form.

            It is not the calories in fast food which damage health and waistline. It is the chemical additives such as aspartame and MSG (monosodium glutamate). Studies show that the chemical additives lead to weight and disease issues.

            So, there is absolutely nothing nutritional about fast food. Fast food simply feeds hunger and craving.

Hijrah Ke Madinah

Ketika Islam dapat diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat Madinah, bahkan berkembang pesat di kota itu, Rasulullah r kemudian mengizinkan kaum muslimin yang ada di Makkah untuk berhijrah.
Persiapan
Islam semakin berkembang di Madinah. Rasulullah r kemudian mengizinkan kaum muslimin yang ada di Makkah untuk berhijrah ke kota itu. Para shahabatpun segera mempersiapkan diri. Orang pertama yang direncanakan berangkat adalah Abu Salamah bin Abdul Asad dan isterinya Hindun binti Abi Umayyah (Ummu Salamah) c. Namun takdir Allah menentukan lain, Ummu Salamah tertahan di Makkah. Namun akhirnya dia keluar satu tahun kemudian bersama puteranya Salamah diiringi ‘Utsman bin Abi Thalhah yang ketika itu belum masuk Islam.
Sedikit demi sedikit, kaum muslimin meninggalkan Makkah hingga tidak ada yang tertinggal di kota itu kecuali beberapa orang termasuk Rasulullah r, Abu Bakr, dan ‘Ali bin Abi Thalib. Dan keduanya menunggu perintah Rasulullah r yang juga tengah menunggu perintah Allah kapan harus keluar meninggalkan Makkah.
Kaum musyrikin yang mengetahui para shahabat Rasulullah r telah pergi membawa harta, anak, dan isteri mereka ke negeri Aus dan Khazraj (Madinah), meyakini bahwa negeri tersebut akan membela dan melindungi Rasulullah r. Oleh karena itu mereka khawatir, jika Rasulullah r sampai menyusul, niscaya kaum muslimin akan memiliki kekuatan dan mereka tidak merasa aman dari serangannya. Maka sebelum hal itu terjadi, mereka bersepakat untuk membunuh Rasulullah r.
Suatu siang, datanglah Rasulullah r ke rumah Abu Bakr dan berkata: “Keluarkanlah siapapun yang ada di rumahmu.” Kata Abu Bakr: “Mereka adalah keluargamu juga, wahai Rasulullah.”
Rasulullah r berkata: “Allah telah mengizinkan saya keluar.” Abu Bakr berkata: “Saya yang akan menyertaimu, wahai Rasulullah?” Kata Rasulullah r: “Ya.”
Kemudian Abu Bakr mengatakan: “Ambillah salah satu kendaraanku ini, demi bapak dan ibuku tebusanmu.” Rasulullah berkata: “Dengan harga.”
‘Aisyah menceritakan: “Kemudian kami mempersiapkan segala sesuatu untuk bekal keberangkatan Rasulullah r dan Abu Bakr z. Asma bintu Abi Bakr memotong kain pinggangnya menjadi dua, satu untuk mengikat pinggang dan yang lain untuk membawa bekal tesebut. Dan sejak itu dia dijuluki Dzatu Nithaqain (Perempuan yang Memiliki Dua Ikat Pinggang).
Ibnul Qayyim mengisahkan (Zadul Ma’ad 3/54), Al-Hakim (dalam Al-Mustadrak) dari ‘Umar z, menceritakan bahwa Rasulullah r dan Abu Bakr zberangkat menuju gua Tsur. Dalam perjalanan itu, kadang-kadang Abu Bakr berjalan di depan, kadang di belakang Rasulullah r. Melihat hal ini, Rasulullah r bertanya, dan Abu Bakr z menjawab: “Wahai Rasulullah, kalau saya teringat pengintai dari depan, saya sengaja berjalan di depan. Kalau saya ingat kepada para pengejar, maka saya berjalan di belakang.”
Kata Rasulullah r: “Apakah kau ingin jika terjadi sesuatu, engkau yang mengalaminya, bukan aku?”
Kata Abu Bakr z: “Ya.”
Demikianlah, keduanya sampai dan bersembunyi di dalam gua. Sementara orang-orang kafir Quraisy yang kehilangan jejak, menyebar para pencari jejak hingga di mulut gua. Ketika itu Abu Bakr z berkata sebagaimana disebutkan dalam hadits Anas bin Malik z: “Wahai Rasulullah, seandainya salah seorang dari mereka melihat ke bawah, niscaya mereka melihat kita.”
Rasulullah r bersabda:

“Bagaimana menurutmu dengan (keadaan) dua orang di mana Allah adalah yang ketiganya. Janganlah bersedih, sesungguhnya Allah bersama kita.” (Shahih, HR. Al-Bukhari dan Muslim).
Di dalam Shahih Al-Bukhari disebutkan bahwa Abdullah bin Abi Bakr selalu bermalam di gua bersama Rasulullah r dan Abu Bakr. Dia seorang pemuda yang cerdik. Sebelum fajar dia sudah berkumpul kembali di tengah orang-orang kafir Quraisy untuk mendengar berita dari mereka dan menyampaikannya kepada Rasulullah r dan Abu Bakr z. Sementara salah seorang bekas budak yang dimerdekakan Abu Bakr, ‘Amir bin Fuhairah senantiasa menggembalakan kambingnya di sekitar gua dan memerahkan susu untuk Rasulullah r dan Abu Bakr. Demikianlah hal ini berjalan selama tiga malam.
Kisah Suraqah bin Malik
Setelah berusaha mencari dan menyebar ke seluruh pelosok Makkah, mereka tidak juga menemukan Rasulullah r dan Abu Bakrz. Akhirnya, mereka membuat sayembara, siapa yang berhasil membawa Rasulullah r dan Abu Bakrz hidup atau mati, akan diberi hadiah. Sementara Rasulullah r dan Abu Bakr zmulai meninggalkan Makkah menyusuri tepi pantai menuju Madinah.
Sesampai di daerah Bani Mudlij, seseorang melihat mereka dan melapor kepada Suraqah bin Malik bin Ju’syum. Berita ini ditolak oleh Suraqah. Namun, diam-diam dia memerintahkan budaknya membawa kuda dan tombak keluar dari belakang rumah (dan disuruh) menunggu di balik gunung.
Setelah itu, dia memacu kudanya mengejar Rasulullah r dan Abu Bakr z. Abu Bakrz yang mengetahuinya berkata: “Ya Rasulullah, lihat Suraqah bin Malik menyusul kita.” Rasulullah r pun berdoa. Akhirnya Suraqah beberapa kali terjungkal dari kudanya. Kemudian dia menyerah dan meminta Rasulullah r dan Abu Bakrz berhenti. Setelah berbicara dengan Rasulullah r, Suraqah meminta dituliskan kesepakatan. Dan ini tetap dipegangnya hingga peristiwa Fathu Makkah. Kemudian dia menyerahkan tambahan perbekalan kepada rombongan Rasulullah r, namun keduanya mengatakan: “Tidak. Tapi alihkan perhatian para pengejar dari kami.”
Maka setelah itu setiap kali bertemu dengan para pencari jejak rombongan Rasulullah r, Suraqah selalu mengatakan: “Saya sudah mencari berita dan tidak terlihat yang kalian cari.” Demikianlah, awalnya dia berusaha menangkap Rasulullah r dan Abu Bakr z, pada akhirnya dia menjadi pelindung mereka.

Kisah Ummu Ma’bad
Ibnul Qayyim tmenceritakan: “Rombongan Rasulullah r melanjutkan perjalanan dan singgah di kemah Ummu Ma’bad, yang tinggal di padang pasir (dan suka) memberi makan dan minum para kelana yang singgah di tempatnya.”
Rombongan singgah di sana dan menanyakan apa gerangan yang dimilikinya. Ummu Ma’bad mengatakan tidak ada kecuali kambing yang jauh dari tempat gembalaan. Selanjutnya Rasulullah r minta izin untuk memerah susunya. Ummu Ma’bad pun mengizinkan.
Rasulullah r  dengan menyebut nama Allah, mengusap susu kambing tersebut lalu berdoa. Memancarlah susu kambing itu yang kemudian ditampung di sebuah bejana. Beliau menyuruh Ummu Ma’bad minum, setelah itu para shahabatnya, baru kemudian beliau sendiri. Setelah semua puas, beliau memenuhi bejana itu kembali dan meninggalkannya di sana, kemudian melanjutkan perjalanan.
Tak lama kemudian, Abu Ma’bad suami Ummu Ma’bad pulang dan terheran-heran melihat bejana yang penuh dengan air susu. Dia bertanya dari mana ini? Ummu Ma’bad mengatakan bahwa baru saja singgah seorang lelaki penuh berkah dengan sifat demikian dan demikian. Mendengar keterangan isterinya, Abu Ma’bad segera meyakini bahwa orang itulah yang dicari-cari Quraisy. Dan dia bertekad seandainya punya kesempatan akan menemuinya.
Tiba di Madinah
Orang-orang Anshar yang  mendengar berita keluarnya Rasulullah r dari kota Makkah berusaha menyambut. Setiap hari dari pagi hingga matahari menyengat, mereka menunggu kedatangan rombongan Rasulullah r di pinggiran kota. Namun hingga beberapa hari belum juga tampak.
Pada hari ke-12 bulan Rabi’ul Awwal, mereka menunggu seperti biasa. Ketika matahari mulai terik, mereka pun bersiap untuk kembali ke rumah masing-masing. Seorang Yahudi yang ketika memanjat rumahnya untuk suatu keperluan, melihat bayangan dari jauh dan tidak dapat menahan dirinya. Dengan lantang dia berteriak bahwa yang ditunggu-tunggu telah datang.
Mendengar hal itu, orang-orang Anshar bergegas menyandang senjata dan menuju ke pinggiran kota menyambut rombongan Rasulullah r. Kaum muslimin bertakbir gembira dengan kedatangan rombongan Rasulullah r ini. Mereka mengucapkan sambutan dan salam hormat menurut syariat Islam. (Bersambung)